Resources Concerning the Female Diaconate
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Myth-Busting / Celebrate St. Phoebe’s Feast Day / Host a Study Group or a Half-Day Workshop / FAQs / Videos & Webinars / Scholarship on the Female Diaconate / Prayers at the Ordination of a Deaconess / Canons / From the Didascalia / Websites / Appeals for the Restoration of the Female Diaconate / Publications / Books / Radio Interviews / Excerpts from Publications
A resource for understanding common myths and historical truths.
Myth-Busting
A resource for celebrating St. Phoebe’s Feast Day on September 3 in your own parish.
SPC St. Phoebe Feast Day Guide
Download a St. Phoebe Prayer Card
Slavic Musical Notation for Troparion of St. Phoebe, with gratitude to Dr. Katya Ermolaeva
Byzantine Musical Notation for Apolytikion (Troparion)
Enlightened by grace and taught the Faith by the Chosen vessel of Christ,You were found worthy of the diaconate; And you carried Paul’s words to Rome.O Deaconess Phoebe, pray to Christ God That his Spirit may enlighten our souls!
Slavic Musical Notation for Kontakion of St. Phoebe, with gratitude to Dr. Katya Ermolaeva
Byzantine Musical Notation for Kontakion
Paul proclaimed you a protector of many/ and you did become his helper./ Hearken to those who approach you with faith/ and who cry out to you with love/ Rejoice glory of Corinth and pride of Achaia;/ rejoice you lamp of Cenchrea,/ rejoice, O Deaconess Phoebe.
The St. Phoebe Center has created a set of Guides for Study Groups free of charge for those wanting to host discussions about deaconesses in the Orthodox Church today. The Guides for Study Groups include instructions for discussing a set of articles as well as discussion questions for each article. Book clubs or study groups can study one or all of the articles. This can be done in the parish or a participant’s home.
We have also created a Study Guide that contains everything needed to plan and host a half-day workshop.
If you are interested in learning more about hosting a workshop, please email us at network@orthodoxdeaconess.org.
A compendium of answers to questions most frequently raised regarding the deaconess and revival of the order
Our online seminars (webinars) are a rich source of material for understanding the mission of St. Phoebe Center, and the videos listed below provide deeper insight into the role of the female diaconate today. Please see our YouTube channel for the full catalog.
“The Female Diaconate in the Orthodox Church?” Teva Regule, Ph.D., Boston College, Professor
“Young Women: Will the Church Lose Them?” Kyra P. Limberakis, MTS, Hellenic College, CrossRoad Institute, Director
“Ordination: Why Now?” Carrie Frederick Frost, Ph.D., St. Sophia Ukrainian Orthodox, Theological Seminary, Professor
“The Deaconess in the Orthodox Church” presented by St. Phoebe Center Board Member Dr. Helen Creticos Theodoropoulos.
“The Deaconess in the Orthodox Church”
Female Deacons in the Armenian Church
Dr. Hratch Tchilingirian, Associate Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford
“IOTA Talk: Does the Orthodox Church have a Woman Problem?” Carrie Frederick Frost, Ph.D.
Sunday of the Myrrh-bearing Women
George Demacopoulos, Co-Director, Orthodox Christian Studies Center
What is the Church trying to tell us by placing the Sunday of the Myrrh-bearing women just two weeks after Pascha? What assumptions might we make that can be challenged by the actions of the Myrrh-bearing women?
A list that includes scholarship from both the East and West
Prayers at the Ordination of Deaconess Angelic: The Form Which is Used at the Ordination of a Deacon, from the Hapgood translation of the Book of Needs
Other Prayers at the Deaconess Ordination
Canon 40 of the Council in Trullo
1855-2020 Modern Calls for Rejuvenation of the Female Diaconate
2020 FOR THE LIFE OF THE WORLD Toward a Social Ethos of the Orthodox Church
This document was released in March 2020, and composed by a special commission of Orthodox scholars appointed by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew (who ranks as first-among-equals among the hierarchs that comprise the Orthodox Church) and blessed for publication by the Holy and Sacred Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In the section on ‘Women’ and in the ‘Conclusion’ the document calls for the Church to consider how revival of the male and female diaconate could help address the needs of the Church today.
2017 Orthodox Liturgists Support Ordination of Women Deacons
2017 Introductory Parameters for the Ministry of Ordained Deaconesses in the Orthodox Church With Initial Questions to Consider
The above proposal offers practical discussion regarding revival of the female diaconate, including her education, qualifications, ordination, and duties.
2016 The Ordination of Women to the Diaconate in the Modern Era
2015 Center of Ecumenical, Missiological and Environmental Studies (CEMES) International Theological Conference: “Deaconesses, Ordination of Women and Orthodox Theology,” Greece:
–Women’s Ordination and the Eschatological Body: Towards an Orthodox Anthropology Beyond Sexual Difference
Spyridoula Athanasopoulou-Kypriou
–Deaconesses, The Ordination of Women and Orthodox Theology
Response by Prof. Emeritus Evangelos Theodorou
–The Final Communique
at the Conclusion of the International Theological Conference: “Deaconesses, Ordination of Women and Orthodox Theology”
2014 A Call for the Rejuvenation of the Ministry of the Ordained Deaconess
Addressed to His All Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I and the Secretariat of the Great and Holy Council of the Orthodox Church
2006 Appeal by The Fellowship of St. John the Baptist, Oxford, England
Reflections on the Ordination of Deaconess Angelic by Dr. Carrie Frederick Frost
*correction: The St. Phoebe Center was formed in 2013.
For the Life of the World: Toward a Social Ethos of the Orthodox Church
This document was released in March 2020, and composed by a special commission of Orthodox scholars appointed by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew (who ranks as first-among-equals among the hierarchs that comprise the Orthodox Church) and blessed for publication by the Holy and Sacred Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In the section on ‘Women’ and in the ‘Conclusion’ the document calls for the Church to consider how revival of the male and female diaconate could help address the needs of the Church today.
Introductory Parameters for the Ministry of Ordained Deaconesses in the Orthodox Church With Initial Questions to Consider
The above proposal offers practical discussion regarding revival of the female diaconate, including her education, qualifications, ordination, and duties.
The Ordination of Women to the Diaconate in the Modern Era
Modern Calls for the Rejuvenation of the Female Diaconate
Appeal by The Fellowship of St. John the Baptist, Oxford, England, 2006
Conclusions of the InterOrthodox Consultation on the Place of the Woman in the Orthodox Church and the Question of the Ordination of Women Rhodes, Greece, 1988. Published by Light & Life Publishing Company, 1990
An Orthodox Diaconate for Women?
Letter to Patriarch Bartholomew written by Paris theologians. Published in Sobornost 23:1, 2001
Insights into the Orthodox Faith (excerpt) by Protopresbyter Lawrence R. Barriger, published by Christ the Saviour Seminary Press, Johnstown, PA
Church of Our Granddaughters, Carrie Frederick Frost (Cascade, 2023).
Women Deacons in the Orthodox Church: Called to Holiness and Ministry, Kyriaki Karidoyanes FitzGerald, Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 1999. (Currently available from Amazon.com)
Ordination of Women to the Diaconate in the Eastern Churches, Essays by Cipriano Vagaggini, Edited by Phyllis Zagano, 2014. (Liturgical Press ebook is just $2.99)
Remembering and Reclaiming Diakonia: The Diaconate Yesterday and Today, John Chryssavgis, Holy Cross Bookstore
“Here exactly is the book that we have long needed to help us rethink the ministry of the deacon in the contemporary Church. Scholarly yet accessible, it draws on the past to illuminate the future. It will prove of great interest not only to members of the Orthodox Church but to many in other Christian traditions. In an imaginative and moving way, the author draws on his personal experience of twenty-five years in the diaconate.”
+ Kallistos (Ware) of Diokleia, Oxford University
Women and Ordination in the Orthodox Church, Explorations in Theology and Practice, Gabrielle Thomas and Elena Narinskaya, Editors Cascade Books
Recently released and including a contribution from St. Phoebe Center board member Carrie Frederick Frost, Ph.D. “Women and Ordination in the Orthodox Church”. This book—a collaborative, international initiative, involving academic theologians and practitioners—invites the reader into a conversation about the ordination of women in the Orthodox Church. It explores questions relating to the significance of being human, Eve’s curse, sexed bodies, the place of Mary, the nature of priesthood, the role of the deacon, and the task of being a priest in the twenty-first century. The reflections move across three main areas of discussion: issues of theological anthropology, particular questions pertaining to the priesthood and the diaconate, and contemporary practices. In each area the implications for ordaining women in the Orthodox Church today are explored.
The Deaconess in the Armenian Church: A Brief Survey
Fr. Abel Oghlukian, 1994, translated from the Armenian by S. Peter Cowe, St. Nersess Armenian Seminary, New Rochelle, NY 10804
(Download the PDF. Also available on Amazon.com.)
“Deaconesses in the Orthodox Church in Africa,” St. Phoebe Board Member Dr. Carrie Frederick Frost, on Detroit’s Own Orthodox Radio