History of the Diaconate

The original role of the deacon in the early Church was one of service, as seen in Acts chapter six when seven men were appointed by the Apostles to the ministry of serving tables. Then, in Romans, St. Paul refers to St. Phoebe of Cenchreae as a deacon, demonstrating that the Church did not limit this philanthropic role according to gender. During the Byzantine era, the diaconate office—particularly that of women—flourished. Over the centuries, however, and for reasons not always understood, the deaconess order largely fell out of use except in rare instances. What’s more, the male diaconate became solely a liturgical function. In some jurisdictions and churches today, deacons are completely absent.

To that end, the diaconate is often misunderstood. The following list of expansive resources can help the faithful better understand the ordained order of the diaconate, and the rich potential that is possible with its revival.

Additional Resources